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Was Ravana Ever Defeated Before Rama? A Look Through the Valmiki Ramayana

Ravana, the mighty king of Lanka and one of the most iconic antagonists in Indian epics, is often portrayed as invincible—unbeaten in battle, feared by gods and demons alike. In the first six books (Kandas) of the Valmiki Ramayana , this reputation holds true. But if we explore the entirety of Valmiki’s Ramayana , including the Uttara Kanda , a different picture begins to emerge—one where Ravana indeed faced defeats at the hands of other great warriors. Let us explore the truth behind Ravana's military record as portrayed in the seven Kandas of the Valmiki Ramayana . Unbeaten Before Rama: The Testimony of Vibhishana and Rama In the Yuddha Kanda , Ravana's own brother Vibhishana acknowledges that Ravana had never been defeated prior to his battle with Rama : “The demon, who had never been conquered before in battles, by even all the gods combined or by Indra himself, has been conquered, on confronting you in the battlefield, as the sea breaks up, on reaching the shore.” ...

The Path to Shri Hari: Simple, Yet Profound

The journey to meet Shri Hari — to have pratyaksh darshan (direct vision) of the Lord with these very eyes — is not an easy one. But it is not unattainable either. By guru kripa (the grace of the guru), it is indeed possible. There are countless ways to approach Him, each unique to the seeker’s heart. What I share below is simply what I have learned — by His mercy, and the blessings of my Gurudev.



The Starting Point: Acceptance and Desire to Change

Over countless lifetimes, we have accumulated a heavy burden of paap karma (sinful reactions). Our minds have become conditioned to find joy in the material world — often at the cost of morality and dharma. The first step on the path is to recognize this truth with honesty, and to kindle within ourselves an active desire to change.

Seek a Guru, Begin Naam Japa

Once this desire takes root, the next crucial step is to seek a guru — a true spiritual guide. Even as you search, begin naam japa (chanting the divine name) of your ishta devata (chosen deity). Start with at least 24 minutes a day. During this time, try to mentally inscribe each letter of the divine name with full focus and devotion. This initial practice helps to purify the heart and attract the grace that leads you to a genuine guru.

Once you find your Gurudev, surrender fully to his lotus feet. Follow his instructions with faith and dedication. Engage in satsanga (association with devotees), participate in Bhagavat charcha (spiritual discussions), and study scriptures connected to your ishta. Gradually increase your daily japa — ideally to at least 11 rounds per day.

The Blossoming of Bhakti

With consistent practice and your guru's grace, the mind begins to purify. Joy begins to emerge from within, and the weight of paap karma lightens. Take full refuge in your ishta — depending on Him or Her for everything. Strive to live righteously, aligning your life with dharma, and follow your guru’s words as if they came from your deity Himself.

Try to remember your ishta with every breath. This one practice alone, done sincerely, can lead to immense spiritual progress.

The Fruit: Para Bhakti and Darshan

If these practices are followed sincerely for a prolonged time — say, around five years, though this varies — one begins to receive divine grace. This grace blossoms into para bhakti, a selfless love for God, free from all desires and expectations. This prema (divine love) compels the Lord to reveal Himself to you.

And when that moment comes, by guru kripa, the sweet form of the Lord will remain etched in your eyes forever.

Do Not Be Discouraged

You may feel this path is too difficult. But remember: everyone makes mistakes. It’s okay if you miss a day of chanting or falter in your actions. What matters is that you return to the shelter of your guru and ishta, with sincerity and a heartfelt desire to improve.

Also, remember — the practices I mentioned are simple and foundational. Once you find your path, your own guru and tradition may guide you differently. And that’s perfectly fine. What matters most is unshakable faith in your guru’s words and the sincerity of your heart.


Jai Jai Radhavallabh Shri Harivansh
Jai Jai Shri Vrindavan Shri Vanchandra

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